Toyota · Crown

Toyota Crown 1st generation (RS)

Years
1955–1962
Chassis
RS
Drivetrain
FR
Toyota Crown 1st generation (RS)

Image: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / CC BY-SA 4.0

Story

While other makers turned to knock-down production with Western partners, Toyota chose a purely domestic approach. Its rear-hinged doors were the defining feature, later earning it the nickname "the suicide-door Crown".

Stories

01

An unusual pick from production

Nakamura, then deputy general manager of the body plant, was asked by Eiji Toyoda, the director in charge of engineering, to lead development of a full-fledged passenger car the company was about to develop. He asked whether the major shareholders had agreed, was told of course they had, and accepted. It was an unusual appointment of a production man as development lead. He saw it through from market research and design to preparations for the start of production, and led the first Crown to success.

02

Coach doors a bride can get into

The first Crown's rear-hinged coach doors came from Nakamura's view that a bride in a traditional bunkin takashimada hairstyle had to be able to get in. Early in development the doors did not close well, and subordinates including Tatsuo Hasegawa opposed them on safety grounds, but Nakamura pushed through their adoption.

Chassis

Length 4,285-4,410 mmWB 2,530 mm1,525-1,540 mmHeightWidth 1,680-1,695 mm
Curb weight
1,210-1,270kg

Production plants

  1. Motomachi Plant

    Toyota, Aichi

    1959–1962

  2. Honsha Plant

    Toyota, Aichi

US import eligibility

Earliest cars
Eligible since January 198025 years after sales began in January 1955
Last cars
Eligible since 198725 years after sales ended in 1962 (month not recorded)

Eligibility depends on each car's month of manufacture on its build plate, not on the sale dates shown here (NHTSA).

Japanese cars by US import year →

Engineers

Kenya Nakamura

Kenya Nakamura

Chief engineer of the first- and second-generation Crown.